How to Ensure the Health of a Puppy Bought Online

Buying a puppy online can be an exciting experience, but it also comes with risks, particularly concerning the health of the puppy. Unlike purchasing from a local breeder or adopting from a shelter, buying online requires extra caution to ensure you receive a healthy, well-cared-for pet. This article will guide you through the necessary steps to ensure the health of a puppy purchased online.

Research the Seller

Before buying a puppy, thoroughly research the seller. Ensure they are reputable breeders or a trusted adoption platform. Here are key steps:

1. Check Reviews and Ratings – Look for customer reviews on Google, social media, or dedicated pet forums.
2. Verify Contact Information – Legitimate breeders will have a proper address, phone number, and email.
3. Ask for References – A reputable breeder should be willing to provide references from past buyers.
4. Look for Professional Affiliations – Breeders affiliated with organizations like the American Kennel Club (AKC) or The Kennel Club (UK) are more likely to follow ethical breeding standards.

Ask for Medical Records

A healthy puppy should come with documented medical records. Request the following from the seller:

1. Vaccination Records – Ensure the puppy has received its core vaccinations, including those for parvovirus, distemper, and rabies.
2. Deworming History – Puppies should be dewormed regularly to prevent intestinal parasites.
3. Veterinary Examination Reports – The seller should provide a recent health check-up report from a licensed vet.
4. Microchip Information – Some breeders provide microchipped puppies, which helps in identification and recovery if lost.

Request a Video Call with the Puppy

To verify the puppy’s health and environment, ask for a live video call with the seller. During the call:

1. Observe the Puppy’s Behavior – A healthy puppy should be active, playful, and curious.
2. Check for Physical Signs of Illness – Watch for signs like excessive scratching, runny nose, watery eyes, or limping.
3. See the Puppy’s Living Conditions – A clean and spacious environment indicates good care.
4. Meet the Puppy’s Parents – If possible, seeing the parents can give insight into the puppy’s future health and temperament.

Understand Genetic and Breed-Specific Health Risks

Each breed has unique health risks. Before purchasing, research common health problems associated with the breed. Examples include:

• Labrador Retrievers – Prone to hip dysplasia and obesity.
• Bulldogs – Risk of breathing issues due to their short snouts.
• German Shepherds – Susceptible to hip and elbow dysplasia.
• Dachshunds – Prone to intervertebral disc disease (IVDD).

Ask the breeder if the puppy’s parents have been screened for hereditary conditions.

Request a Health Guarantee

A reputable breeder should offer a health guarantee, usually covering:

1. Genetic Health Issues – Some breeders offer a warranty against congenital defects for a specific period.
2. Return Policy – Ensure there is a return option if the puppy has undisclosed health problems.
3. Initial Vet Visit Requirement – Some sellers require buyers to have a vet check within a few days of receiving the puppy.

Arrange Safe Transportation

If your puppy needs to be shipped, ensure safe travel arrangements:

1. Choose Reputable Pet Transport Services – Avoid cargo shipping unless it’s a trusted airline with pet-friendly policies.
2. Request a Travel Crate – The puppy should be transported in a secure, comfortable crate.
3. Monitor Arrival Condition – When the puppy arrives, check for signs of stress or dehydration.

Take Your Puppy to a Vet Immediately

After receiving your puppy, schedule a veterinary check-up within 24-48 hours. The vet will:

1. Perform a Physical Examination – Checking the puppy’s weight, temperature, eyes, ears, and overall health.
2. Verify Vaccination Status – Ensuring the puppy is up-to-date on shots.
3. Screen for Parasites – Conducting tests for worms, fleas, and ticks.
4. Discuss Diet and Care – Providing guidance on feeding and initial care.

Monitor Your Puppy’s Behavior at Home

The first few weeks are crucial for identifying any hidden health issues. Observe your puppy for:

• Appetite and Eating Habits – A healthy puppy should have a good appetite.
• Energy Levels – Puppies should be playful and active.
• Bathroom Habits – Consistent, firm stools indicate good digestive health.
• Breathing Patterns – Labored breathing could indicate respiratory issues.

Beware of Common Health Issues in Online Purchases

Puppies bought online may sometimes come with underlying health problems. Some of the most common include:

1. Parvovirus – A deadly virus causing vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy.
2. Distemper – A contagious disease affecting the nervous and respiratory systems.
3. Kennel Cough – A respiratory infection common in puppies from crowded environments.
4. Fleas and Ticks – Can lead to skin infections and other complications.

If your puppy shows symptoms of illness, contact your vet immediately.

Provide Proper Nutrition and Care

To ensure your puppy’s long-term health, focus on proper nutrition and care:

1. Feed High-Quality Puppy Food – Choose food with real meat, vitamins, and no fillers.
2. Maintain Hydration – Ensure the puppy always has access to fresh water.
3. Establish a Routine – Regular feeding, playtime, and sleep schedules help puppies adapt.
4. Schedule Regular Vet Visits – Follow up with vaccinations and health check-ups.
5. Socialization and Training – Exposing your puppy to different environments helps prevent anxiety and behavioral issues.

Conclusion

Buying a puppy online requires diligence to ensure you receive a healthy pet. By researching the seller, verifying medical records, understanding breed-specific health risks, and taking your puppy to the vet immediately upon arrival, you can minimize risks and ensure a happy, healthy companion. Responsible purchasing not only benefits your puppy but also discourages unethical breeders and puppy mills. Always prioritize health over convenience when choosing your new furry friend.